Starting from the little square and turning into the
Sopramonte or
Fuorlovado street, then going on through Tiberio street and following
some
information it is not very difficult to come to Villa Jovis. In fact you
need only a thirty minutes nice walk among the smells of the country of
Capri in order to reach your destination. Certainly it is the most
important
tiberian villa; it was discovered about the eighteenth century by Carlo
of
Borbone and it includes an enough vast area. In the past the villa was
situated in a hard reachable area, the villa shows the very shy
emperor’s character; because of this character his collaborators and
roman politicians didn’t appreciate him. For this reason Tiberius
preferred take shelter here, far from Rome stresses plunged in the
nature
and surrounded by wonderful landscapes that made Villa Jovis one of the
most
important monuments of Capri. From the villa, in fact, we can enjoy a
wonderful view that shows the peninsula of Sorrento-Amalfi, cape
Campanella,
Li Galli reef and the Jeranto Bay.
The building was built in the first century AD above a difference of level
of about 60 m, and it develops all in height. Only the building cover an
area of 7000 mq and there are in addition 13000 mq of terraced gardens and
nymphaeums.
Today, unfortunately, the stately building is for the major part destroyed
and the arrangement of the rooms that form the single areas is not easy
without the use of planimetric map.
The rooms identified with a certain easiness are only
those of the tanks
that constitute the fundamental complex nucleus. These tanks were used for
the water supplying and for the distribution of different services and they
permit to the villa of being completely independent. Around the tanks there
are four areas:
- The imperial flat and the Tiberius’domus on the
northern side.
- The representation area on the eastern side.
- Thermal spa overlooks at south toward the inland of
the island.
- Service lodgings, storehouses, warehouses and the
kitchens on the western
side.
On the northern side of the complex there is the
overhang called
salto
di Tiberio (Tiberius jump) (297 m). It was the
site from which Tiberius, according to some legends,
threw to the sea his
victims after several torments and torture. The villa includes also the
Faro (the Lighthouse) that lit up the seas of Capri.
People think that it was damaged after few days of
Tiberius death
owing to an earthquake. This lighthouse was the means by which people
communicated with the nearby Sorrento and with Miseno that was the imperial
fleet house.
Furthermore it was the benchmark for sailors. After that it was
restored by Domitianus and used for a long time, it was damaged again by
lightning and now the remains of his top are scattered on the grass. You can
enter there covering a short path and going beyond the house keeper and
going round a little gate in bad condition. On the highest terrace of the
villa is put up the little church of S.Maria del Soccorso. In 1979 it has
been added, close to it, a statue of the Virgin Mary.
Closely
examination (edited by Ass.
Culturale Oebalus)